Our Lady's title of Our Lady of Fatima refers to the Marian apparitions that occurred in 1917 in Fatima, Portugal, where three shepherd children—Lucia dos Santos, Francisco, and Jacinta Marto—reported visions of the Virgin Mary. The messages conveyed during these apparitions emphasized themes of prayer, penance, and the importance of devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. This devotion has since become a central aspect of Catholic spirituality, encouraging the faithful to turn to Mary for guidance and intercession in their lives.
The apparitions began on May 13, 1917, when Mary first appeared to the children while they were tending their sheep. Over the course of six months, she returned on the 13th of each month, delivering messages about the need for conversion and the power of prayer, particularly the Rosary. One of the most significant aspects of her message was the call for the world to repent, especially in the context of the turmoil and violence of World War I, which was ongoing at the time.
One of the most notable aspects of the Fatima apparitions is the prophetic vision of the "Three Secrets of Fatima." These secrets included a vision of hell, a prediction of the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II, and a call for the consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. The children were instructed to share these secrets with the world, highlighting the urgency of Mary's message and the importance of heeding her warnings.
The final apparition on October 13, 1917, known as the "Miracle of the Sun," drew a large crowd of thousands who witnessed a remarkable phenomenon in the sky. The sun appeared to dance and change colors, a miraculous sign that confirmed Mary's presence and message. This event solidified the devotion to Our Lady of Fatima, prompting pilgrimages to the site and the establishment of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima, which has since become a major pilgrimage destination for Catholics around the world.
Devotion to Our Lady of Fatima continues to inspire millions of believers today. The daily recitation of the Rosary, acts of penance, and the practice of the Five First Saturdays devotion are among the ways the faithful honor her call. The message of Fatima remains relevant, urging individuals and nations to pursue peace, conversion, and a deeper relationship with God through Mary’s intercession. The legacy of the Fatima apparitions underscores Mary's role as a guiding light, leading the faithful closer to her Son, Jesus Christ.